Business strategies

Business strategies

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Artículo

La empresa mediana como referente de modelo de crecimiento

La empresa mediana es fundamental para el crecimiento económico en España, pero no todas logran expandirse al mismo ritmo. El artículo analiza las compañías medianas que han conseguido crecer de forma sostenida desde 2008 e identifica los factores financieros que explican su éxito, ofreciendo claves útiles para impulsar el crecimiento empresarial.

Artículo

The limitations of European rearmament

Europe has the economic scale and industrial capacity to
build credible military capabilities. Yet, national procurement
practices and fragmented industrial strategies continue to slow
progress and leave critical capability gaps unaddressed.

Artículo

The drivers of business profitability in Spain: Size, sector and regional dynamics

Spanish business profitability has recovered to pre-crisis levels in line with the economic
cycle, but remains deeply uneven across firms, sectors, and regions. Differences in
productivity, firm size, and exposure to competition are some of the factors that explain the disparities in profitability levels.

Artículo

Economic profits and investment dynamics in Spanish non-financial corporations

Spanish NFCs earned modest economic profits averaging 3% of output between 2000
and 2024, fluctuating from 4–5% before the 2008 crisis to near zero after the pandemic.
Investment closely followed the gap between these profits and the user cost of capital,
while the sector shifted toward producing internally rather than buying intermediate goods.

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