Artículos
Economía, mercados y geopolítica: el papel de los modelos de lenguaje natural en las ciencias sociales
Este trabajo estudia la incorporación de información obtenida con el lenguaje escrito para mejorar las decisiones empresariales.
Capitalisation of Spanish corporations since the financial crisis
Autores:
Salas Fumás, Vicente
An analysis of the stock of fixed capital of Spain’s non-financial corporations from 2011 to 2023 reveals the persistence of a post-pandemic time lag in the recovery of corporate investment. A recovery in investment will require a recovery in returns to pre-pandemic levels and a…
The effects of the pandemic and inflation crisis on Spanish corporates’ funding gap
Significant changes in the dynamics of the supply and demand for credit are disproportionately increasing the financing needs of Spanish SMEs and microenterprises, while increasing constraints for access to credit, thus notably widening their financing gap. Public financial instruments, both at the national and regional…
Business dynamism in Spain in the wake of recent crises
Autores:
Xifré, Ramon
Since its deregulation 50 years ago, the Spanish banking sector has been shaped by significant structural transformation as a result of the need to adapt to an ever-changing environment, to which it has demonstrated resilience and flexibility. On top of profitability pressures, the management of…
Spain’s private sector debt service ratio: An international comparison
Autores:
Maudos, Joaquín
The rate tightening embarked on by the ECB in mid-2022 has had a negative impact on debt sustainability for both Spanish corporations and households; however, the ultra-low rate environment until 2022, together with ongoing private sector deleveraging, offset the spike in interest rates such that…