With Donald Trump back in the headlines and global fragmentation accelerating, the European Union faces mounting external pressures — from rising protectionism to weaponized trade and geopolitical instability. In this volatile environment, Europe’s single market emerges as a fundamental strategic asset — critical to the EU’s economic resilience, competitiveness, and even geopolitical autonomy.
In the aftermath of the eurozone sovereign debt crisis, countries such as Spain, Portugal, Greece, Ireland, and Italy became synonymous with economic fragility. Yet, under a decade on, a remarkable narrative shift is underway, with these so-called peripheral economies now outpacing Europe's traditional economic powerhouses in growth, investor confidence, and reform momentum.
With transatlantic trade tensions escalating fast, and the United States rolling out a new wave of tariffs on key partners—including the European Union—Europe faces a moment of reckoning for its trade strategy. In the latest Future is Blue podcast, I sat down with two top experts to unpack what’s at stake: Ignacio García Bercero, non-resident fellow at Bruegel and former EU chief trade negotiator with the U.S., and Miguel Ángel González Simón, economist at Funcas.
In the aftermath of the eurozone sovereign debt crisis, countries such as Spain, Portugal, Greece, Ireland, and Italy became synonymous with economic fragility. Yet, under a decade on, a remarkable narrative shift is underway, with these so-called peripheral economies now outpacing Europe's traditional economic powerhouses in growth, investor confidence, and reform momentum.