Public economy and taxation
Two lines of research are contemplated under this section: on the one hand Taxation and on the other, the Public Economy and Well-being.
Funcas’studies on Taxation are aimed at rigorous analysis and its impact on the economic environment in general, paying special attention to the Spanish tax reality. To achieve this, the unit develops and enhances the study, both theoretical and applied, of tax issues and their impact on economic reality. In this sense, it is a platform from where quick answers to the questions that are usually asked in the study of tax reforms, present or future – tax impact, distributive effects, efficiency costs, social welfare – are offered, with agility and rigor. On the other hand, it also offers comparative analyzes of the Spanish economic reality with respect tosurrounding countries in order to identify weaknesses, inefficiencies and proposals for improvement.
The research on Public Expenditure, Economic Regulation and Well-being aims to promote and develop the analysis of public sector intervention in market economies, with special attention to the set of actions that make up the social welfare system, taking as a main reference the Spanish and European reality. The work program therefore includes aspects related to the regulation of markets, the finances of public administrations and, in particular, the examination of the objectives and instruments of social policy, their consequences on economic growth and social cohesion, and the relations between the public, private and non-profit sectors.
Highlighted
Artículo
Spain’s long-term care system at a crossroads: Demographic pressures and workforce challenges
Fecha:
October 2025
Spain’s long-term care system faces a dual transformation – rapid population ageing and a shift toward personalized, deinstitutionalized care. Meeting these challenges will require doubling the workforce by 2030 and addressing precarious labor conditions.
Artículo
La transformación del sistema de cuidados en España: retos institucionales y demográficos
Fecha:
September 2025
El trabajo aborda un desafío demográfico ineludible: en 2030 habrá más de 11,6 millones de mayores de 65 años y la demanda de cuidados crecerá un 27 %. Para responder, España debería duplicar la plantilla del sector hasta unos 572.000 trabajadores, lo que elevaría el gasto del 0,4 % al 0,7 % del PIB. Sin embargo, la inversión actual en cuidados de larga duración es muy inferior a la de los países nórdicos y apenas la mitad de la media de la OCDE.
Evento
La UE ante los desafíos globales y la fragmentación interna: el papel de la política fiscal
Fecha:
September 2025

