3 publicaciones
Artículo
Spanish households maintained sound balance sheets in 2025, continuing to generate a net lending surplus even as the savings rate declined and real purchasing power grew only modestly. Non-financial corporations…
Artículo
In 2024, Spain’s households continued to build financial strength through rising incomes, high savings, and manageable debt burdens. Meanwhile, non-financial corporations faced falling profitability and persistently weak investment, revealing a…
Artículo
Whereas in 2022, corporate income registered significant growth, nearly revisiting pre-pandemic levels, in 2023, it was household income that was more dynamic. By comparison with 2019, in nominal terms, the…
