Articles

Articles

Comprender la IA. Big data y aprendizaje estadístico automático

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La creciente expansión de aplicaciones y modelos de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en distintos ámbitos de la actividad humana hace cada vez más necesaria la capacidad de valorar su alcance, reconocer sus limitaciones y aprovechar óptimamente sus posibilidades.

Europe’s AI moment: Between regulation and global relevance

The European Union has become the first major global power to establish a comprehensive legal framework for artificial intelligence. But can Europe move from being a regulatory pioneer to a global AI leader?

The growing influence of BRICS+ and what it means for Europe

The world economy is entering a new phase, one where the traditional dominance of Western powers is increasingly being challenged by a coalition of emerging economies: BRICS+

Spanish non-financial corporates’ balance sheets: Asset growth and deleveraging in the euro era

Since entering the euro area, Spain’s non-financial corporations have doubled their real asset base while significantly reducing leverage, particularly bank debt. This structural shift from debt-financed expansion to self-funded investment reflects broader changes in corporate behavior amid evolving economic and financial conditions.

Bank bond spreads after the Global Financial Crisis: From fragility to fundamental strength

Once seen as safer and cheaper than corporate debt thanks to its regulated profile and implicit government backing, since the 2008 financial crisis, bank-issued debt has carried a risk premium, driven by regulatory shifts, sovereign exposures, and profitability concerns. Recent improvements in capital generation, liquidity,…

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