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Articles
Mitigating congestion in urban areas: Urban tolls versus low emission zones
This paper compares the effectiveness of low emission zones (LEZ) and urban tolls in mitigating congestion for a sample of European urban areas over the period 2008-2019.
Eco-driving: eficiencia energética y conducción responsable
Cambio climático
Conducción sostenible
Eco-driving
Eficiencia energética
Movilidad urbana
Transporte
El crecimiento urbano y el boom del e-commerce hacen que la dependencia del transporte por carretera crezca, así como su ineficiencia y los impactos sobre la ciudad.
Transporte y calidad del aire en las ciudades: algunas propuestas
En las zonas urbanas y su periferia, la contaminación del aire está asociada al volumen de tráfico, como sucede en Madrid y Barcelona.
Newsletter: A Brexit agreement is in sight
Autores:
Torres, Raymond
This week we are covering the just announced budget proposal for 2021 presented by the Spanish government. In a nutshell: its expansionist nature goes in the right direction but some forecasts in it seem quite optimistic.
Newsletter: The real issue is whether Spain can wait until the European funds become available?
Autores:
Torres, Raymond
This week we are analysing why Spain may not apply for an EU loan under the Next Generation EU programme. Before we get into details, let me advance that current borrowing costs are so low that incentives for extra borrowing under the new programme are…