Articles

Articles

Social Security budget for 2022: Short-term state support yet a need for structural reform

Thanks to the increase in contributions, the Social Security deficit is projected to fall to 0.5% in 2022. However, the long-term sustainability of Spain’s Social Security will require action on both the expenditure and revenue side that goes beyond recent initiatives.

Spain’s budget for 2022: An assessment

Spain’s state budget for 2022 includes forecasts that appear markedly optimistic in comparison to other institutions’ estimates. Despite this, an increase in structural spending is likely, which casts doubt on the government’s ability to meet its deficit reduction targets.

The pandemic and its impact on the insurance business in Spain

The impact of the pandemic on the insurance industry was significant, if uneven, across both geographies and business lines. While the industry is showing signs of recovery, forecasts are predicated on the normalisation of claims and the continuation of financial market stability.

Cryptoassets: The good, the bad and the advent of CBDCs

The emergence of cryptoassets provides both risks and opportunities for investors, banks and central banks alike. However, determining the ideal design and regulation of these assets, as well as anticipating any potential risks, will be key to minimizing financial system disruption and maximizing the associated…

Spain’s sluggish post-pandemic recovery

Spain’s economic recovery is proving weaker than initially predicted, with 2021 growth now projected to come in 1.2 percentage points lower than in the previous forecast. Inflation will continue to be a key source of risk, with the potential to further undermine household and business…

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