This paper presents estimates of the average elasticity of price increases to cost increases (relative passthrough) with survey-collected data from a sample of Spanish firms during the inflationary episode of 2022-2023.
This paper presents estimates of the elasticity of price increases to cost increases in a sample of Spanish firms, during the cost-driven inflationary episode of years 2022 and 2023 (forecasts).
In contrast to the Spanish economy’s relatively low productivity levels, overall, Spanish companies are relatively highly digitalised. However, a high percentage of Spanish companies use digital technology to control worker performance (relative to alternative uses in companies
in more productive countries) and have relatively low levels of organisational capital
(complementary to digital capital).
Este texto resume los principales resultados de un estudio más amplio sobre la digitalización de las empresas en los países de la Unión Europea (UE) y en el Reino Unido (RU) a partir de datos extraídos del European Company Survey 2019, ECS2019.